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Material selection decision

Custom PEEK parts defined by grade and service conditions

Source machined, molded and project-specific PEEK components through MakeNexa. Engineering reviews exact polymer grade, filler, supplied condition, geometry, operating environment, dimensional stability, finish, quantity, inspection and material evidence before confirming the route.

  • CAD nowSTEP or native model under one revision
  • DrawingCritical dimensions, finish and notes
  • QuantityFirst order and any repeat context
  • MaterialGrade, condition or open alternatives
  • TimingTarget date or priority window
Tan and dark engineering-polymer stock beside machined seal carriers, bushings and thin-wall electrical components.
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Selection criteria

Specify the PEEK system, not just the polymer family

PEEK is considered for demanding thermal, chemical, wear, electrical and mechanical applications, but unfilled, glass-filled, carbon-filled and bearing-oriented grades behave differently. Filler changes stiffness, wear, machining, surface, electrical behavior and dimensional response. Brand or regulatory restrictions can narrow stock and supplier options and should be stated before the quote is treated as comparable.

Machined PEEK begins with plate, rod, tube or another stock form whose extrusion, molding, annealing and residual stress can affect final geometry. Molded PEEK introduces tooling, high processing temperatures and demand considerations. MakeNexa reviews the material and manufacturing route together, including measurement condition, cleaning and documentation. Exact grade, stock, tolerance, price and lead time remain RFQ-specific.

Where the material fits

Requirements that can support PEEK selection

Use the actual environment and wear system to justify the material.

Elevated-temperature service

PEEK may be evaluated where common engineering plastics lose stiffness or stability, subject to load, duration and grade.

Chemical exposure

Selected grades can resist many chemicals, but concentration, temperature, stress and cleaning cycles must be specified.

Wear and friction systems

Bushings, seals and guides may use filled grades when counterface, lubrication, load, speed and debris are understood.

Electrical or purity needs

Insulation, outgassing, cleanliness or application-specific evidence can influence exact grade and process route.

Material tradeoffs

PEEK variables that change the part

High material performance does not eliminate stock, stress, tolerance or evidence decisions.

Grade and filler

Unfilled and reinforced materials are not interchangeable; state composition, color, brand and substitution limits.

Residual stress and sectioning

Large stock removal, thin walls and asymmetric geometry can release stress and require staged machining or annealing.

Surface and edge quality

Filled grades can machine differently and may affect roughness, burrs, sealing surfaces and cosmetic appearance.

Cleaning and records

Application-specific cleanliness, lot control, certificates and packaging should be defined without assuming regulated compliance.

Grade and route choices

PEEK part routes considered

Demand, geometry and material evidence guide machining, molding or an alternative polymer.

CNC machining from stock

Useful for prototypes and controlled quantities when stock grade and final geometry are compatible.

Injection molding

Considered for stable demand and moldable geometry when tooling, shrink, process and resin supply are justified.

Alternative high-performance polymers

Compared when temperature, wear, chemicals, electrical behavior, cost or availability can be met by another defined material.

Material comparison

PEEK published properties and grade differences

Typical published values for unfilled and 30% glass-filled PEEK. Actual values vary with grade, supplier, stock form and processing history, and the project requirement is confirmed on the reviewed quote rather than from this table.

Property or decision factorTypical published valueReview focus
Tensile strength, unfilledAbout 100 MPa, the highest of the common machinable thermoplasticsWell above acetal at 70 MPa and nylon 6/6 at 82 MPa dry
Tensile modulus, unfilledAbout 3.6 GPa; 30% glass filling raises it to roughly 9.7 GPaFilling nearly triples stiffness and cuts elongation to a few percent
Heat deflection temperatureAbout 152 °C at 1.8 MPa unfilled; roughly 315 °C for 30% glass-filledThe single biggest difference between the grades
Glass transitionAbout 143 °C — unfilled PEEK loses stiffness sharply above it even though it does not melt until 343 °CContinuous service temperature is not the melting point
Continuous service temperatureCommonly quoted around 250 °CState the actual service temperature, including cleaning and sterilisation cycles
DensityAbout 1.30 g/cm³ unfilled, 1.51 g/cm³ at 30% glass fillRoughly half of aluminium at 2.70 and a sixth of steel
Water absorptionAbout 0.1 to 0.5%, far below nylon 6/6 at 1.5% in 24 hDimensional stability in humid or wet service
Chemical resistanceResists most solvents, acids and bases; attacked by concentrated sulphuric acidState the fluid, concentration and temperature
Machined tolerance±0.05 mm is realistic on small features; ±0.025 mm needs a stress-relieved blank and temperature controlWhich fits justify the extra process control
AnnealingStress relief before final passes is normal on precision parts; machining releases residual stress from the extruded or moulded stockA specified operation with its own sequence position
Material costAmong the most expensive machinable thermoplastics — commonly an order of magnitude above acetal per kilogramNear-net stock form and nesting matter more than on cheaper polymers
Glass-filled machiningThe glass is abrasive and wears tooling far faster than unfilled stockCycle time and tooling cost rise with the fill, not just the material price

Material RFQ inputs

Prepare a PEEK-part RFQ

State grade and service conditions before assigning tight controls by default.

Complete packages move faster: revision-matched CAD, critical dimensions, quantity and material notes are enough to open engineering review across the network.

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  1. 01

    3D model and drawing with critical interfaces

  2. 02

    Exact PEEK grade, filler, color, brand restrictions and alternatives

  3. 03

    Temperature, load, chemicals, wear, electrical and cleaning context

  4. 04

    Stock condition, annealing or molded-state requirements when applicable

  5. 05

    Surface, burr, cleanliness, inspection and conditioning requirements

  6. 06

    Quantity, material records, traceability, packaging and delivery

Questions before routing

Questions about specifying this material

These answers prepare the request; the reviewed quote controls project-specific commitments.

Are filled and unfilled PEEK interchangeable?

No, and the gap is large. Unfilled PEEK publishes about 100 MPa tensile strength, 3.6 GPa modulus and a heat-deflection temperature near 152 °C at 1.8 MPa. Adding 30% glass takes the modulus to roughly 9.7 GPa and the heat-deflection figure to around 315 °C, but cuts elongation to a few percent and makes the material abrasive to tooling. Carbon-filled and bearing grades differ again. Name the exact grade, not the polymer.

Can PEEK be machined to tight tolerances?

Yes, within limits that come from the polymer rather than the machine. ±0.05 mm is realistic on small features; ±0.025 mm needs a stress-relieved blank, controlled shop temperature and often a final pass after the part has settled. Extruded and moulded stock carries residual stress that releases as material is removed, so an annealing step before finishing is normal on precision parts. State the measurement temperature with any tight dimension.

Does PEEK need annealing?

On precision parts, usually yes. Machining releases residual stress locked into the stock during extrusion or moulding, and a thin-walled or asymmetric part will move after roughing. Annealing between roughing and finishing lets that movement happen before the final dimensions are cut. It is a specified operation with its own position in the sequence — state whether it is required and which dimensions are final after it.

Why is PEEK worth its cost?

Because nothing cheaper does the same job at temperature. At about 100 MPa tensile strength with a heat-deflection figure near 152 °C at 1.8 MPa unfilled — and around 315 °C at 30% glass fill — it outperforms acetal at 70 MPa and roughly 90 °C continuous, and it holds up in chemicals and steam that degrade most engineering plastics. At about 1.30 g/cm³ it is also half the density of aluminium. Where the service temperature is below 100 °C and the chemistry is mild, acetal or nylon is usually the better purchase.

Are food-contact and implantable PEEK grades available?

Yes — PEEK is supplied by its manufacturers in grades carrying food-contact and implantable designations alongside the standard industrial grades, and the supplier network includes manufacturers holding ISO 9001 and ISO 13485 certification for that work. Available with the parts: the resin manufacturer's grade documentation, material traceability from lot to part, dimensional reports and cleaning records. Because the designation belongs to a specific grade rather than to PEEK as a polymer, name the exact grade and the evidence required in the RFQ, and availability, traceability and lead time come back confirmed on the quote.

Next step

Send the package and get a reviewed quote

Send the material requirement with geometry and use context. MakeNexa routes capable suppliers from a global network covering competitor-class process categories, then returns a prepared quote or focused clarification for your revision.