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CNC Turning

CNC turned shafts, bushings, pins and threaded parts

Upload CAD for turning, live-tooling, mill-turn or Swiss-type work. MakeNexa reviews diameters, threads, grooves, cross-holes and concentricity across a global supplier network before the quote—not from a machine list alone.

Upload Turning RFQ View Turning Specs
Precision-turned shaft, stainless-steel bushings, brass valve sleeve and black-oxide collar.
Network Coverage Turning, mill-turn, Swiss-type
Common Parts Shafts, pins, bushings
Feature Types Threads, grooves, bores
Review Focus Runout, fits, tools

Engineering Specifications

CNC turning planning specs

These values are early planning references. Actual machining plan depends on part diameter, length-to-diameter ratio, material, cross features, tolerance notes, and inspection requirements.

Specification Planning range DFM notes
Turning configuration Conventional turning, live tooling, mill-turn and Swiss-type routes across the supplier network. Swiss work commonly runs 2 mm to 32 mm bar, with larger machines reaching about 38 mm. The project route is selected from diameter, length, axial features, cross features and supplier fit.
Part geometry Round, stepped, bored, threaded, grooved, knurled and turned-milled parts. Swiss guide-bushing support makes length-to-diameter ratios of 20 to 1 routine where conventional turning deflects past about 3 to 1. Long slender shafts may require support strategy review to control deflection and runout.
Materials Aluminum, stainless steel, alloy steel, brass, copper, POM, PTFE, nylon. Chip behaviour drives the cycle: C360 brass rates 100% on the machinability scale, 303 stainless about 78, 304 about 45. Material grade, heat treatment, bar size, and machinability are reviewed before quoting.
Tolerances and fits ±0.125 mm (±0.005 in) as standard practice, ±0.025 mm (±0.001 in) on precision diameters, and ±0.013 mm (±0.0005 in) routinely on Swiss-type work. Concentricity within about 0.025 mm across one chucking. Mark bearing fits, seal diameters, thread class, concentricity, runout, and surface finish requirements.
Secondary operations Threading, tapping, cross drilling, slotting, deburring, polishing and plating by material route. Turned finishes run Ra 1.6 to 3.2 µm, or Ra 0.8 µm with a finishing pass. Operation order affects burr control, masking, and final inspection access.

Turning DFM

Design choices that affect turned part routing

Turning works best when the primary geometry is rotational. Complex off-axis details can still be reviewed, but they may shift the part into mill-turn or secondary milling.

Round part geometry

Diameter steps, shoulders, grooves, bores, chamfers, and thread reliefs should be designed with clear access and deburring expectations.

  • Add reliefs for threads, shoulders, and grooved features
  • Identify surfaces that need specific roughness or polishing
Submit shaft RFQ

Fit and inspection notes

Turned parts often depend on mating diameters, seal surfaces, bearing seats, thread class, and runout. These requirements should be marked explicitly.

  • Attach drawings for concentricity and runout callouts
  • Separate cosmetic surfaces from functional bearing surfaces
Upload turned part files

RFQ Review

Upload CAD for turning route review

Attach the model, drawing, thread callouts, material preference, finish notes, target quantity, and inspection requirements.

Attach turning files in the RFQ form

STEP, STP, IGES, PDF, ZIP. Include thread, fit, runout, and finish notes. Open RFQ form

Related Routes

Compare turning with adjacent CNC routes

Round parts with extensive flat features may become mill-turn parts. Block-like parts should usually start with milling review.

CNC Machining

Review the combined CNC overview for parts that blend milling and turning operations.

CNC Milling

Use milling for block-like parts, pockets, plates, housings, and multi-face prismatic geometry.

5-Axis CNC

Use 5-axis routing for difficult access, compound angles, and sculpted multi-face components.

Material Input

State the preferred grade, acceptable alternatives, finish and any material-document requirements in the RFQ.

Turning FAQ

CNC turning design questions

Prepare the RFQ with drawings for the features that control fit, rotation, sealing, or assembly.

When is a part a turning job instead of a milling job?
If the main geometry is rotational and most features are coaxial, turning is often the starting route. If the part is block-like with pockets, flat faces, or complex off-axis geometry, it may be better routed through CNC milling or mill-turn review.
What details should be included for threaded parts?
Include thread type, pitch, class or fit expectation, thread length, relief geometry, and whether the thread is internal or external. If a gauge or mating component controls acceptance, include that information in the RFQ notes.
How should I call out runout or concentricity?
Use a 2D drawing to define datums and the surfaces that matter. Runout, concentricity, seal diameters, bearing seats, and mating bores should be separated from general geometry so inspection planning is clear.