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CNC Milling

CNC milled housings, plates, fixtures and manifolds

Upload CAD and drawings for 3-axis, 4-axis or 5-axis milling. MakeNexa reviews tool access, pockets, datums and critical features across a global supplier network, then returns a reviewed quote—setup and price stay project-specific.

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CNC-milled aluminum housing with deep pockets, bearing bores, ribs, threaded holes and machined datum faces.
Network Coverage 3-axis, 4-axis, 5-axis
Common Materials Aluminum, steel, plastics
Typical Parts Housings, plates, jigs
Review Focus Setups, pockets, datums

Engineering Specifications

CNC milling planning specs

These values are early planning references. Actual machining plan depends on feature depth, tool reach, workholding, material, tolerances, surface finish, and inspection needs.

Specification Planning range DFM notes
Milling configuration 3-axis, 4-axis, indexed and simultaneous 5-axis routes across the supplier network. Each re-fixture adds roughly 0.05 mm of positional error, so multi-face relationships are planned into one setup. The project route is selected from geometry, datum strategy, tool access and supplier fit; hard-to-access parts can use the 5-axis route.
Materials Aluminum alloys, stainless steel, alloy steel, brass, copper, POM, PEEK, nylon. 6061-T6 at 276 MPa yield, 7075-T6 at 503 MPa, 304 at 215 MPa, POM at 70 MPa, PEEK at 100 MPa. Material grade, heat treatment, and availability are confirmed during RFQ review.
Tolerances ±0.125 mm (±0.005 in) as standard practice, ±0.025 mm (±0.001 in) on named precision features, ±0.005 mm (±0.0002 in) where grinding is added. Attach 2D drawings for fit-critical holes, bearing seats, datums, and GD&T callouts.
Feature guidance Pockets to about 4x cutter diameter, internal radii set by the tool (a 6 mm cutter leaves 3 mm), walls from about 0.8 mm, drilling to about 5x diameter, thread engagement to about 2x diameter. Deep pockets, thin walls, small internal radii, and long-reach tools increase review complexity.
Finishing options As-machined at Ra 1.6 to 3.2 µm, Ra 0.8 µm with a finishing pass. Anodize adds 5 to 25 µm, powder 50 to 100 µm per surface, zinc 5 to 25 µm. Cosmetic faces, masking, surface roughness targets, and color notes should be listed in the RFQ.

Milling DFM

Design choices that affect CNC milling cost and risk

Milling cost is shaped by machine time, setup count, tool access, material removal, and how many dimensions need special inspection.

Geometry and setup planning

Part orientation, datum surfaces, hole access, and underside features determine whether the part can be milled in one setup or needs multiple operations.

  • Reduce deep pockets and long tool reach where possible
  • Keep internal corner radii compatible with available cutters
Submit milled housing

Tolerance and inspection planning

Critical tolerances should be limited to functional interfaces. Over-specified cosmetic or non-mating features can slow review and production planning.

  • Mark datums and fit-critical features on the drawing
  • Separate surface finish needs from dimensional tolerances
Upload drawing package

RFQ Review

Upload CAD for milling route review

Attach the 3D model, 2D drawing, material preference, finish notes, target quantity, and critical feature list.

Attach milling files in the RFQ form

STEP, STP, IGES, PDF, ZIP. Include drawings for tight features and GD&T. Open RFQ form

Related Routes

Compare CNC milling with adjacent routes

Some parts are better routed through turning, 5-axis machining, sheet metal, or the broader CNC machining overview.

CNC Machining

Review the combined milling and turning capability overview for multi-process parts.

CNC Turning

Use turning for round parts, shafts, bushings, pins, threaded features, and lathe-first components.

5-Axis CNC

Use 5-axis routing for multi-face access, curved surfaces, and complex undercut-adjacent features.

Material Input

State the preferred grade, acceptable alternatives, finish and any material-document requirements in the RFQ.

Milling FAQ

CNC milling design questions

Prepare the RFQ with model, drawing, material, finish, and inspection requirements.

When should a milled part move to 5-axis CNC?
Consider 5-axis machining when the part has features on many faces, difficult tool access, sculpted surfaces, or setups that would otherwise require complex repositioning. The RFQ review will compare setup strategy and fixture needs.
Do I need a 2D drawing if I already have a STEP file?
A STEP file defines geometry, but a drawing is needed for critical tolerances, inspection features, threads, inserts, surface finish, and GD&T. If no drawing is attached, the part is reviewed around general manufacturing assumptions.
Which features often increase milling complexity?
Deep narrow pockets, very small internal corner radii, thin walls, long-reach holes, tight flatness requirements, and many separate setups can increase complexity. Mark functional features so the review can focus effort where it matters.